Erosion resistance

Erosion resistance refers to the ability of a material to withstand erosion caused by mechanical influences such as friction, impact or hydraulic forces. Erosion is a process in which material is removed from a surface by physical and chemical influences such as water, wind or sand particles. In technical applications, it is crucial to optimize the erosion resistance of materials in order to ensure the functionality and service life of components.

Materials with high erosion resistance are characterized by specific mechanical properties such as high hardness, toughness and strength. These properties allow the material to withstand the forces that attempt to detach particles from the surface. Various techniques can be used to improve erosion resistance, including material selection, the use of conformal coatings or special surface treatments such as heat treatments or chemical coatings.

A concrete example of improving erosion resistance is the use of ceramic coatings or hardened metals in the aerospace industry, where components are exposed to extreme conditions and high loads. The selection of the right materials and the application of suitable protective measures are crucial to prevent erosion-related damage that could lead to malfunctions and costly repairs. Therefore, erosion resistance is considered an important criterion in the development and selection of materials for different fields of application.